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A day after extending a nationwide lockdown, India has relaxed restrictions on farming, banking and public works, but transport services and most businesses remain closed.
The new rules are expected to ease the supply chain and alleviate the impact on the economy.
The lockdown which began on 25 March to contain the spread of the coronavirus will now end on 3 May.
India has reported 9,756 active cases and 377 deaths so far.
Although the country recorded its first case at the end of January, the numbers began to spike only by early March.
It was one of the first countries to impose heavy travel restrictions, including suspending most visas and eventually stopping all international flights. It also banned trains and flights within the country when the lockdown began.
These restrictions will remain in place, as well as those on schools, colleges, malls, cinema halls and most businesses – except those providing essential services such as groceries and pharmacies. All public gatherings – social, political or religious – are also still banned.
But the government has said it will allow agricultural businesses to open.
This includes dairy, aquaculture, tea, coffee and rubber plantations, as well as shops selling farming products – such as fertilisers or machinery.
Public works programmes, which are a crucial source of employment for daily-wage earners, will also reopen, but under strict instructions to follow social distancing norms.
Trucks, trains and planes carrying cargo will also be allowed to operate as India has faced a supply crunch in recent weeks with goods being stuck at state borders.
Banks will also reopen, as will government centres distributing social security benefits and pensions.
The government has also said that it will actively take steps to identify virus hotspots and demarcate “containment zones”, which will, in effect be sealed off, allowing only emergency vehicles or police to enter or leave these areas.
But the restrictions will likely prove to be a challenge to implement. The news of the extension prompted thousands of migrant workers to take to the streets in some cities on Tuesday, demanding they be allowed to return home to their villages.